Friday, August 3, 2012

Re: [Rails] Polymorphic one-to-one associations in Rails 3.2 - what's the "correct" Rails way?

On 1 August 2012 02:17, Neil Mowbray <neil.timothy.mowbray@gmail.com> wrote:
> Unless I'm being dumb I cannot find anything on Google search or in the
> Rails books on how to create a one-to-one polymorphic association
> (as apposed to a one-to-many polymorphic association).

Change the has_many to a has_one, and you should have a 1:1 relationship...

> - Person
> generic concept (name, age, nationality, etc) which I want to attach
> polymorphically to concrete models suchs
>
> concrete class contain additional type specific information which I do not
> want nullable hence STI is not desirable
> and would result in a sparse table.

I would still consider STI for this kind of situation, but I'd give
each subclass a different association to the specific information for
that model, which would keep the DB nice and 'clean' (I did it
yesterday with Vehicles, and sub-classes for Car, Truck, Bus,
Motorbike, etc,)

class Person < AR::Base
end

class Staff < Person
# employee number, start date, etc
has_one :staff_details
end

class Mother < Person
# can't imagine what info "mother" would need, but there's support for it
has_one :mother_details
end

class Child < Person
# what does a child need differently?
has_one :child_details
end


Of course, the problem with this approach is what happens when you
have a staff member who is a mother? You'd need two records for them
(it's easy for me; a Car can't also be a Motorbike :-)
In this event you would be better coming from a different angle (like
a "has_many :employments" to determine whether a Person is staff or
not, and a "has_many :parentings" to figure whether they're a mother
or father)

HTH

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